ORTHOPAEDICS INTERNATIONAL
Introduction
OrthoBiologics treatment involves using naturally occurring substances to manage musculoskeletal conditions. Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy is one such treatment, utilizing autologous plasma—derived from a patient’s own blood—to accelerate healing and improve tissue regeneration.
How PRP Works
Platelets are specialized blood cells known for their crucial role in clotting. However, they also play a key role in initiating the body’s healing process through the inflammatory cascade. When tissues are injured, platelets release essential growth factors that signal the body to begin repairing the damaged area.
This process is most effective in tissues with a rich blood supply. However, some structures, such as tendons, cartilage, and ligaments, have limited vascularization, which can slow healing and lead to degeneration. PRP injections introduce concentrated platelets directly into the affected area, stimulating the healing process even in these less-vascularized tissues.
Clinical Applications of PRP
PRP therapy has shown significant benefits in treating various musculoskeletal conditions, including:
- Tendon injuries: Achilles tendinopathy, tennis elbow, golfer’s elbow, and rotator cuff tendinopathy.
- Cartilage damage: Chondral injuries and osteoarthritis of the knee, hip, and ankle.
- Ligament sprains and tears: Injuries in both upper and lower limbs.
- Muscle injuries: Especially those near muscle-tendon junctions.
PRP Treatment Process & Effectiveness
PRP therapy is a minimally invasive, autologous treatment with an excellent safety profile. The procedure, conducted in a clinical setting, involves:
- Blood Draw: A small sample of the patient’s blood is collected.
- Centrifugation: The blood is processed to concentrate the platelets.
- Injection: The PRP is injected directly into the injured tissue under ultrasound guidance for precise placement.
Patients typically experience minimal to no downtime. The most common side effect is mild pain and swelling at the injection site, which usually subsides within 48-72 hours. Clinical improvement is expected within 2-6 weeks, with reduced pain and enhanced function.
Conclusion
Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy offers a safe, effective, and non-surgical option for accelerating recovery and enhancing tissue healing.
At Orthopaedics International, our experienced specialists use advanced ultrasound-guided techniques to ensure precise PRP delivery, maximising its therapeutic benefits.
Schedule a consultation today with Dr Ong Joo Haw, our Specialist Sports Physician to learn how PRP therapy can support your recovery and help you regain pain-free movement.
