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Tumours
Tumours
Tumours can occur in the soft tissues or bones of the arms, legs, or spine. They may present in various forms, from benign growths to malignant conditions. Understanding the symptoms, risk factors, and available treatments is crucial in managing this condition. This section provides comprehensive information on the diagnosis and treatment options, helping you make informed decisions about your health.


Symptoms
Tumours may present as painful or painless growths, depending on their location and type.
Bony Growths
These may be painful or painless and can sometimes cause functional issues.
Soft Tissue Tumours
These are often painless and may go unnoticed until they reach a significant size or cause complications.
Causes
The causes of most tumours are unknown, though some may develop due to genetic factors or familial links.
- Genetic Factors: In some cases, genetic mutations or a family history of tumours can increase the risk.
- Unknown Causes: Many tumours develop without any identifiable risk factors.
Risk Factors
Certain genetic mutations or family history can increase the risk of developing tumours.
- Genetic Links: Some tumours have familial or genetic links, though many have no known risk factors.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of tumours typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation and imaging studies.
- Clinical Evaluation: Examination of the growth, its size, and other characteristics.
- Imaging Tests: X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans to assess the tumour’s size and location.
- Biopsies: Used to determine whether the tumour is benign or malignant.
Treatments Provided By Us
Surgical
- Biopsies, Removal and Resection: Surgical procedures to remove or reduce tumour size, including biopsies to determine the nature of the tumour and resection for larger growths. Limb salvage is prioritised whenever possible to preserve function.
- Reconstruction Surgery: Reconstruction surgery may be necessary following tumour removal to restore the appearance and function of the affected area, especially when significant tissue or bone has been removed.
Reconstruction Surgery:
Reconstruction surgery may be necessary following tumour removal to restore the appearance and function of the affected area, especially when significant tissue or bone has been removed.
Non-Surgical
- Diagnosis and Evaluation: Ongoing diagnosis and evaluation are critical in monitoring tumour growth and response to treatment. This includes regular imaging and clinical assessments.
- Monitoring and Advice: Regular monitoring of benign tumours and providing advice on lifestyle modifications or follow-up care. This approach is typically used for slow-growing or non-aggressive tumours where surgery is not immediately necessary.
Treatment 2: Monitoring and Advice
Regular monitoring of benign tumours and providing advice on lifestyle modifications or follow-up care. This approach is typically used for slow-growing or non-aggressive tumours where surgery is not immediately necessary.
Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation plays a crucial role in recovery following surgery or other treatments.
- Physical Therapy: Aimed at restoring strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the affected limb or body part.
- Occupational Therapy: Helps patients adapt to daily activities and regain independence.
- Pain Management: Medications and therapies to manage post-operative pain or discomfort from non-surgical treatments.
- Psychological Support: Coping with an orthopaedic tumour diagnosis and treatment can be emotionally challenging. Support groups and counselling can help patients navigate psychological challenges.
Complications
While benign tumours are non-cancerous and do not spread, they can cause significant issues based on size and location.
- Benign Growths: Can lead to nerve or vascular compression, causing pain or functional impairments. In some cases, physical or cosmetic disfigurement may occur.
- Malignant Growths: These can spread to other parts of the body if not treated promptly and may be potentially lethal.
Prevention Methods
To prevent tumour-related conditions:
- Regular Check-Ups: Ensure routine medical examinations to detect any abnormalities early, especially if you have a family history of tumours.
- Genetic Counselling: If there is a known familial or genetic predisposition to tumours, consider genetic counselling to understand your risk and take proactive steps.
- Healthy Lifestyle Choices: Maintain a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and avoid known carcinogens such as tobacco to reduce the risk of tumour development.
- Early Intervention: Promptly seek medical advice if you notice any unusual growths, lumps, or symptoms, as early detection and treatment are crucial in managing tumours.
When To See A Doctor
Seek medical attention if you experience:
- Painful Growths: Tumours that are larger than 5 cm or exhibit progressive growth over 6 weeks should be investigated. Early detection is key, particularly for malignant tumours.
Doctors In-Charge
Specialist Orthopaedic Surgeon
Specialist Neurosurgeon